对转螺旋桨流场气动干扰数值模拟

基于结构网格动态面搭接技术，通过求解三维非定常雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯(RANS)方程，对单独螺旋桨(SRP)滑流流场进行了数值模拟，结果与风洞试验数据吻合良好，在此基础上深入研究了对转螺旋桨（CRP）的非定常滑流效应及前后桨之间的气动干扰现象。计算结果表明:所采用的非定常RANS方法能够良好刻画对转螺旋桨滑流流场的发展变化特征，适用于分析前后桨气动干扰特性。前后桨桨尖涡的复杂相互作用是导致对转螺旋桨气动干扰的直接原因，后桨桨尖涡对于前桨桨尖涡具有一定耗散作用。在气动干扰影响下，对转螺旋桨气动力会产生周期性波动，波动周期与螺旋桨桨叶数相关, 6×6对转螺旋桨在1个旋转周期内产生了12次波动。气流穿过对转螺旋桨会发生两次加速，因此在相同工况下，对转螺旋桨的拉力系数和功率系数相比于单独螺旋桨分别增大约1倍，效率提升约1.5%。      

一种新型测距仪的研制

介绍了一种在中，小范围内，采用激光定位，超声测距的新型测量仪器，该仪器以单片微处理器为核心，对不同的测量距离，采用不同频率的超声波，结合信号处理方法，从而实现０．６～１４ｍ范围内高精度实时测量目标距离，其测量相对误差优于１％。     

The land remote sensing commercialization Act of 1984

This article examines the effect that private-sector remote sensing activities might have on the international community and on the future of international cooperation in space. It describes in detail The Land Remote Sensing Commercialization Act of 1984, recently passed by the US Congress and signed by President Reagan. The article concludes that it is possible to develop domestic regulations that balance the economic interests of the private sector with the legal and political concerns of the international community.     

Ballooning activities in Japan

The Scientific Balloon Center of ISAS/JAXA has carried out two balloon campaigns at Sanriku, Iwate, Japan every year. Ten to twelve balloon vehicles are launched annually for scientific and engineering experiments. Since 2005, a Brazilian balloon campaign has also been conducted in cooperation with INPE. In the 2006 Brazilian campaign, large and heavy payloads up to 1500 kg for astronomy will be launched. New generation balloons, such as super-pressure balloons and high-altitude balloons with ultra-thin films, are being developed. The current status and prospect of the Japanese scientific ballooning are discussed.     

镁合金新材料及制备加工新技术发展与应用

镁合金是国际公认的最有潜力的轻量化材料之一,被誉为“21世纪绿色工程金属”,其突出的结构减重效果有望解决我国关键装备和重大工程中迫切的轻量化问题。本文综述了近年来镁合金新材料的发展、镁合金制备加工新技术进展以及镁合金的应用发展现状,对当前镁合金领域存在的缺点进行了总结,并对镁合金未来发展重点及主要任务进行了展望。     

Feature analysis on US military aircraft engine advanced technology programs

US military aircraft engine advanced technology programs were overviewed and analyzed from light weight gas generator (LWGG) program initiated in 1960s through integrated high performance turbine engine technology (IHPTET) program started in 1980s, then to versatile affordable advanced turbine engine (VAATE) program. Some features and trends were summarized and concluded by literature statistics method, such as teams based on closely corporation among government, industries and academics, goals oriented with national defence strategies and weapon system development requirements, engineering manufacture and development including all relative disciplines and areas, verification measured by technology readiness level, the application extending to military aircraft engine, civilian engine, gas turbine and space vehicle, etc. The experience and lessons obtained can provide reference and guide for technology research and engineering manufacture and development of military aircraft engines in the world.     

弹射筒内筒组件钢球收压及检测工艺

本文对航空火箭弹射座椅弹射筒内筒钢球收压技术要求、难点进行了工艺分析;介绍了钢球收压工艺技术难点、检测方法及注意事项等,在工艺技术研究及设计过程中取得了一定的技术积累,具有良好的借鉴、推广应用意义。     

太空原位制造和修复技术研究现状分析

概述了太空原位制造和修复技术（In—situ Fabrication and Repair,ISFR）的概念和特点,并结合该技术的发展背景,介绍了国内外以选择性激光烧结和电子束熔融技术为代表的太空原位制造、空间钎焊修复、太空基地建筑构建等方向发展现状及趋势。结合我国空间技术事业发展,提出充分借鉴国外相关技术成果,围绕主要应用材料,重点开展空间环境适应性和应用验证研究,并探索利用模拟月壤开展太空原位制造技术研究的设想与建议。     

直升机防雷击措施研究

根据雷电附着特性和传递特性将直升机的雷击附着区划分为三个区,对每个雷击附着区的雷击强度及受影响程度进行了详细分析,并提出了相应的防雷击措施.     

基于核心机的GTF发动机方案研究

齿轮传动风扇(GTF)发动机具有部件效率高、噪声低、级数少和质量轻的特点,是未来大型民用发动机的主要发展方向之一。为加快后续发动机的发展,在现有核心机的基础上,通过发动机典型气动循环参数的匹配分析,完成GTF发动机总体性能设计方案。分析了涵道比、风扇外涵压比、低压压气机压比、传动比等参数对GTF发动机性能的影响,初步确定参数选取范围。通过对比相同涵道比的GTF发动机与常规结构发动机,其推力和耗油率等性能指标基本接近,但GTF发动机具有低压部件级数显著减少的优点;总结了GTF发动机特有的关键技术。